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EUR peg 655.957 XAF, held fixed

1 cell = XAF 1,000,000
1 % of the baseline, illustrative

+10.0 %645.150 XAF per USD

103,000,000XAF

+3.00 % on 100,000,000

Sweep the pointer across the stage, or drag. Scenario, not a forecast.

GFT instruments / Currency exposure

The peg holds.
The dollar moves.

The illustrative XAF 100 million basket becomes XAF 103 million when USD strengthens by 10%. Trace the currency mix, hold the euro peg fixed, and test your own import budget.

Stress the currency mix
Operate the instrumentProcedural visualisation. Schematic, not a facility.

An instrument for the decision / fixed peg, variable cross-rate

How exposed are imported inputs and machinery to the euro and the dollar?

Calculated basket / XAF

103,000,000XAF

+3.00 % versus baseline (+3,000,000 XAF)

USD conversion after move
645.150 XAF per USD
USD per EUR after move
1.0168
Invoices in EUR or USD
70.0 % of baseline
EUR peg (R32; BEAC)
655.957 XAF per EUR, fixed

The dollar leg adds XAF 3,000,000. The euro and local legs remain unchanged under the fixed-peg assumption. Allow for the larger cash requirement in this basket.

Give every invoice a currency.
Read the move in its stated direction.

Negative moves mean weakening. The euro peg stays at 655.957 XAF per EUR in either mode. Shares must sum to 100 %.

EUR peg 655.957, riveted

51,150.90 USD at 645.150

Schematic / 100 cells = baseline basket

One cell is 1 % of the baseline basket; colour names the invoice currency, not the supplier's country. The dollar fringe grows or voids with the move. Values carry the accounting identity.

Reconcile the cost, then read the weight.

Outline: baselineSolid: stressedHatched: the move

EUR40,000,000 XAF38.83 %

60,979.61 EUR held fixed

USD33,000,000 XAF32.04 %

51,150.90 USD held fixed, repriced at 645.150

XAF30,000,000 XAF29.13 %

30,000,000 XAF held fixed, no conversion

Bar read-out

USD: 51,150.90 USD held fixed, repriced at 645.150, XAF 33,000,000 (+3,000,000 on the baseline), 32.04 % of the stressed total.

40,000,000 + 33,000,000 + 30,000,000 = 103,000,000 XAF

The formula

C′ = C × e + C × u × r′ / r + C × x

Hold invoice quantities fixed. EUR costs use 655.957 XAF per EUR (R32; BEAC). USD costs use the entered baseline rate multiplied by the USD strengthening factor, or divided by the EUR strengthening factor. Sum EUR, USD and local legs to reconcile the stressed XAF budget.

Displayed cost amounts round independently to at most two decimal places. The CSV retains calculation precision. Method source: R32, programme-annex reference; BEAC FAQ, opened 30 October 2026 ↗. A planning aid. Not investment, legal or tax advice. Verify inputs and boundaries before an operational decision.

Decision memory / A against B

Keep the assumptions beside the difference.

Save a valid scenario as A, then change the inputs to create B. The comparison is a snapshot for this page. A shared link carries both scenarios; a CSV records them together.

At 100 the outline cloth lies on the solid one, so only the difference sticks out.

A: unstressed baseline, placeholder until you save

B: current scenario, solid

B minus A+3,000,000 XAF

Scenario A against scenario B, inputs and computed XAF basket
InputABChange
Baseline basket, XAF100,000,000100,000,000none
Euro, dollar, local shares, %40 / 30 / 3040 / 30 / 30none
Baseline dollar rate, XAF per USD586.5586.5none
Currency moveUSD 0.0 %USD +10.0 %+10.0 points
Basket after the move, XAF100,000,000103,000,000+3,000,000
Change from A+3.00 %

Hover or focus a row to read A against B here.

The calculation is inspectable / six steps

Hold quantities fixed. Reprice the dollar.

6-step derivationC′ = C × e + C × u × r′ / r + C × x

C = XAF 100,000,000

e 40u 30x 30

× 655.957 fixed riveted

Shares are cost shares after conversion into XAF, not item counts.

no conversion

100,000,000 XAF

51,150.90 USD

655.957 XAF per EUR

r′ = 645.150 XAF per USD

+3.00 %

Read the direction before the sign

  • 60,979.61 EUR× 655.957 fixed
  • 51,150.90 USDr′ = 645.150
  • 30,000,000 XAFno conversion

40,000,000 + 33,000,000 + 30,000,000 = 103,000,000

÷ 1.10The other direction: dollar cells voided

C = baseline XAF baskete, u, x = currency shares as fractionsr = baseline XAF per USD; q = move as a fraction

EUR invoice = C × e / 655.957USD invoice = C × u / r

EUR leg = C × e, unchangedLocal leg = C × x, unchanged

USD strengthens: r′ = r × (1 + q)EUR strengthens: r′ = r / (1 + q)

C′ = C × e + C × u × r′ / r + C × xΔC = C′ − C; Δ% = ΔC / C × 100Reconciliation: e + u + x = 1

  1. Step 1 / Quantity

    Start with one dated basket.

    Start with a basket of imported inputs, machinery or operating purchases. Enter its total cost in CFA franc (XAF) at the baseline date, then allocate that cost across the currencies on the invoices. A machine quoted in euros belongs in the euro leg even if its manufacturer is elsewhere.

  2. Step 2 / Currency

    Reconstruct the invoice amounts.

    The instrument reconstructs the foreign-currency invoice amounts from those shares. Each invoice is a fixed quantity: it does not change when the exchange rate moves.

  3. Step 3 / Peg

    Hold the euro leg at the peg.

    The euro leg uses the fixed parity of 655.957 XAF per euro, recorded in R32 and confirmed on the BEAC FAQ opened on 30 October 2026. The local leg remains in XAF. Both legs stay where they are.

  4. Step 4 / Dollar

    Reprice only the dollar leg.

    The model then changes only the conversion of the dollar leg. This isolates direct translation exposure while keeping the purchasing decision constant.

  5. Step 5 / Reconcile

    Reconcile to the stressed total.

    Add the three legs. The difference from the baseline is the whole modelled exposure. Each stressed currency weight equals its stressed XAF cost divided by C′, and these weights sum to 100 %.

  6. Step 6 / Direction

    Read the direction before the sign.

    A strengthening euro means more dollars per euro. Under a fixed XAF/EUR peg, each dollar then costs fewer XAF. That is why this mode divides by the strengthening factor. Equal positive and negative percentage moves do not reverse each other under a reciprocal quote. Choose the named direction before interpreting the sign of a result.

Provenance stays with the defaults

Only the peg is a fixed conversion input.

Every other row is yours to change. Edit a value here and the instrument follows; the row on the reading line lights its cells in the panel.

0 of 7 inputs differ from the default

Fixed

EUR parityXAF per EUR

Default655.957

655.957fixed
Fixed

Sourced. R32; BEAC FAQ, opened 30 October 2026. Unchanged in the model.

Basket

BudgetXAF

Default100,000,000

Default

Illustrative. Round basket chosen to make cost changes easy to inspect. No GFT project budget is implied.

Euro share% of baseline

Default40

Default

Illustrative. Illustrative mixed procurement basket, 40 % EUR. Replace with invoice data.

Dollar share% of baseline

Default30

Default

Illustrative. Illustrative mixed procurement basket, 30 % USD. Replace with invoice data.

Local share% of baseline

Default30

Default

Illustrative. Illustrative mixed procurement basket, 30 % XAF. Replace with invoice data.

Rate and move

USD baselineXAF per USD

Default586.5

Default

Study-range midpoint. (563 + 610) / 2. Range supplied by the programme lane brief, undated. Illustrative planning reference, not a current quote.

Currency move%

Default10

Default

Illustrative stress. Selected to expose the model’s response. Neither a prediction nor a probability.

Move directionwhich currency strengthens

DefaultUSD strengthens vs EUR

Default

Convention. Choose the named direction before reading the sign of the result.

Preset

Machinery presetshortcut

Default70 % EUR, 25 % USD, 5 % XAF

Not applied

Illustrative. Illustrative contrast with the mixed basket. Same budget, rate and move; no empirical equipment benchmark.

Where the defaults come from, and the limits of the sliders

The GFT programme defaults preset retains the study-range midpoint for the dollar and uses the illustrative budget, mix and shock shown here. It does not reproduce a confidential project cost plan. The slider offers a convenient working window; the numeric field supports the wider validated domain. Budget bounds of XAF 1 to XAF 1 trillion, rate bounds of 1 to 1 million XAF per USD and currency moves from minus 50% to plus 50% are engineering limits for this instrument, not economic estimates.

Use the answer at the right boundary

Imported spend and dollar risk are different measures.

23.3times: imported share against direct cost change, GFT arithmetic on this scenario

Try another basket / euro, dollar, local

Mixed basket: 70.0 % imported, a 3.00 % direct cost change.

Read the boundary before the result / five beats

Read the boundary before the result.

Imported spend70.0 %40 euro cells held by the peg; only the 30 dollar cells can move

Dollar risk+3.00 %direct change in cost, XAF +3,000,000

Dollar leg30,000,000

Rate after the move× 1.100

Repriced dollar leg33,000,000

On the basket+3,000,000 XAF+3.00 % of 100,000,000

At 563 XAF per USD+3.00 %

At 610 XAF per USD+3.00 %

Dollar invoice: 51,150.90 USD at 586.5

Dated records to collect

LegDated invoiceConversion
EURawaitingpeg 655.957, fixed
USDawaitingexecutable quote awaiting
XAFawaitingnone needed
  • Supplier repricing and inflationnot estimated
  • Quantity changesnot estimated
  • Freight, insurance, customs and VATnot estimated
  • Bank spreads and transfer chargesnot estimated
  • FX availability and payment delaysnot estimated
  • Revenue offsets and financing costsnot estimated

Imported share: the euro leg plus the dollar leg. The peg holds the euro leg, so only part of this bar can move.

  1. Beat 1 / Share

    A large imported share can carry a modest dollar sensitivity.

    Only the dollar portion changes through currency translation while the peg holds. That separates purchasing exposure from local operating cost.

  2. Beat 2 / Arithmetic

    Ten per cent on a 30% dollar leg is three per cent on the basket.

    In the illustrative default the legs are XAF 40 million, 30 million and 30 million. A 10% rise in XAF per dollar lifts the dollar leg to XAF 33 million and the total to XAF 103 million, a derived increase of XAF 3 million.

  3. Beat 3 / Rate

    A different baseline rate does not change the percentage.

    It changes the reconstructed dollar invoice, not this result, while the XAF shares stay fixed. If a dollar invoice is already known, convert it into the basket first. Save A before revising the boundary.

  4. Beat 4 / Exclusions

    Mark what the model leaves out.

    Toggle an item to see where it sits against the dollar risk bar. None is estimated here, and a peg change is neither simulated nor given a likelihood.

    0 of 6 marked. Nothing marked. All amounts are nominal, undiscounted and rounded for display.

  5. Beat 5 / Before acting

    Replace the example with dated records.

    Check invoice currencies and obtain an executable conversion quote for the payment window. Keep capital equipment and recurring inputs in separate scenarios. This is not investment, legal or tax advice.

Where this boundary leads

Carry the cost boundary into the next decision.

The paper catalogue connects this question to three entries. They are related catalogue entries, not a claim that reviewed publications are available here.

WP13 in front: Financing the First Line, for the distinction between a purchase cost and its funding structure.

  1. WP13 / catalogue entry

    Financing the First Line

    Use it for the distinction between a purchase cost and its funding structure.

    Open its paper page
  2. WP12 / catalogue entry

    Inventory as a Decision

    Use it for the timing of procurement.

    Open its paper page
  3. WP08 / catalogue entry

    Access Is a Policy, Not a Market

    Use it for the separate treatment of market access and landed costs.

    Open its paper page

Primary source: BEAC, currency parity FAQ ↗. Undated page, accessed 30 October 2026. Read the source receipts. No live market feed is connected. Catalogue entries only; each paper page states its own status.

Use the result in its boundary

Price the invoice before financing the line.

Use one dated baseline, one spend boundary and the currency actually written on the supplier invoice. A fixed euro peg removes the modelled euro conversion shock. It does not remove changes in supplier prices, transfer costs or cash timing.

The scrubber and the direction write the shared scenario, so the instrument follows.

Illustrative basket, pro forma, not a market quote

  1. EURriveted, FIXED

    60,979.61 EUR× 655.957

    40,000,000 XAF

  2. USDstretched by the move

    51,150.90 USD× 645.150

    33,000,000 XAF

  3. XAFno conversion

    30,000,000 XAFflat

    30,000,000 XAF

Total103,000,000 XAF

The fringe, stitched as the delta+3,000,000 XAF

A fixed basket is a condition.

The result assumes unchanged invoice amounts and an unchanged XAF/EUR peg. Review the basket when quantities, contracts or payment dates change. This is an illustrative planning aid, not investment, legal or tax advice.

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