c01-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
Using too many can confuse employees and slow your performance-improvement efforts.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S03 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as “the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work.“
2024-01-17. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023-03-21. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S05 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Advancing productivity, quality improvement and decent work in Ethiopia's garment industry: results so far
As step zero, SCORE trainers conduct a baseline assessment to identify existing gaps and opportunities for improvement in SMEs, and measure change through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
2022-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S09 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Process Control Techniques?
The underlying concept of statistical process control is based on a comparison of what is happening today with what happened previously.
2003-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S45 · Grade A
United States Office of Personnel Management
Performance Management Cycle
Performance elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable.
2019-11-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S0201 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What is Process Capability?
Most capability indices estimates are valid only if the sample size used is "large enough". Large enough is generally thought to be about 50 independent data values.
2003-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S0203 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Control Charts?
These control limits are chosen so that almost all of the data points will fall within these limits as long as the process remains in-control.
2003-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
ISO 22400-2:2014 specifies a selected number of KPIs in current practice.
2014-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
Use a standard definition form for your metrics.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S0301 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Methods and Tools for Performance Assurance of Smart Manufacturing Systems
The decision on what to measure stems from the objectives and policies of the organization.
2015-12. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S09 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Process Control Techniques?
The underlying concept of statistical process control is based on a comparison of what is happening today with what happened previously.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S23 · Grade A
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering: Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation: Data quality model
This International Standard defines a general data quality model for data retained in a structured format within a computer system.
2008. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S24 · Grade A
UK Government Data Quality Hub
The Government Data Quality Framework
There are six core data quality dimensions, as defined by DAMA UK.
2020-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S25 · Grade A
W3C
Data on the Web Best Practices
Finally, to promote the interoperability among datasets it is important to adopt data vocabularies and standards.
2017-01-31. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S03 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as "the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work."
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S21 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST IR 8107: Current Standards Landscape for Smart Manufacturing Systems
The ability of disparate systems, however, to exchange, understand, and exploit product, production, and business data rests critically on information standards.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S23 · Grade A
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering: Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation: Data quality model
This International Standard defines a general data quality model for data retained in a structured format within a computer system.
2008. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S24 · Grade A
UK Government Data Quality Hub
The Government Data Quality Framework
There are six core data quality dimensions, as defined by DAMA UK.
2020-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S25 · Grade A
W3C
Data on the Web Best Practices
Finally, to promote the interoperability among datasets it is important to adopt data vocabularies and standards.
2017-01-31. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S0501 · Grade A
US National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST AMS 100-31: Summary Report: Meeting of the ASME Standards Subcommittee on Advanced Monitoring, Diagnostics, and Prognostics for Manufacturing Operations Hosted at NIST
Guidance should include a generally-accepted definition of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE); there are currently multiple definitions, interpretations, and calculations for OEE.
2020-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S0502 · Grade A
US National Institute of Standards and Technology
NISTIR 7911: Assessment of Real-Time Factory Performance through the Application of Multi-Relationship Evaluation Design
Example KPIs include Worker Efficiency, Allocation Ratio, and Throughput Ratio, which are calculated from quantitative data collected within the manufacturing environment.
2013-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S03 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as "the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work."
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S05 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Advancing productivity, quality improvement and decent work in Ethiopia's garment industry - results so far.
As step zero, SCORE trainers conduct a baseline assessment to identify existing gaps and opportunities for improvement in SMEs, and measure change through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
2022-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S09 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Process Control Techniques?
The underlying concept of statistical process control is based on a comparison of what is happening today with what happened previously.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S21 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST IR 8107: Current Standards Landscape for Smart Manufacturing Systems
The ability of disparate systems, however, to exchange, understand, and exploit product, production, and business data rests critically on information standards.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S23 · Grade A
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering: Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE): Data quality model
This International Standard defines a general data quality model for data retained in a structured format within a computer system.
2008. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S24 · Grade A
UK Government Data Quality Hub
The Government Data Quality Framework
There are six core data quality dimensions, as defined by DAMA UK.
2020-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S25 · Grade A
W3C
Data on the Web Best Practices
Finally, to promote the interoperability among datasets it is important to adopt data vocabularies and standards.
2017-01-31. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S36 · Grade A
UNIDO and UNEP
RECP Experiences at INCALSA
The relative indicators provide a measurement of changes in resource use/pollution in relation to production output.
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S45 · Grade A
United States Office of Personnel Management
Performance Management Cycle
Performance elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable.
2019-11-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S0601 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Counts Control Charts
The literature differentiates between defect and defective, which is the same as differentiating between nonconformity and nonconforming units.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S0602 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Proportions Control Charts
The proportion or fraction nonconforming (defective) in a population is defined as the ratio of the number of nonconforming items in the population to the total number of items in that population.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S0603 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What is Acceptance Sampling?
A point to remember is that the main purpose of acceptance sampling is to decide whether or not the lot is likely to be acceptable, not to estimate the quality of the lot.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S0604 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What is Process Control?
Out-of-control Action Plans (OCAPS) detail the action to be taken once an out-of-control situation is detected.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S03 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as “the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work.“
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S21 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST IR 8107: Current Standards Landscape for Smart Manufacturing Systems
The ability of disparate systems, however, to exchange, understand, and exploit product, production, and business data rests critically on information standards.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014-01-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017-02-26. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S03 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as "the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work."
2024-01-17. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023-02-14. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S05 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Advancing productivity, quality improvement and decent work in Ethiopia's garment industry: results so far
As step zero, SCORE trainers conduct a baseline assessment to identify existing gaps and opportunities for improvement in SMEs, and measure change through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
2022-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S17 · Grade A
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Piece rate pay brings mixed results for garment workers, new study shows
The research found that workers whose pay is jointly determined by hourly pay and a piece rate (described as partial piece rate pay) are more likely to report reduced emotional and physical health compared to workers paid by the hour.
2018-12-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020-07-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S45 · Grade A
United States Office of Personnel Management
Performance Management Cycle
Performance elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable.
2019-11-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0804 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Improved working conditions in the apparel industry make workers' lives better and businesses stronger
The analysis showed that production lines overseen by Supervisory Skills-trained female line supervisors increased factory productivity by 22 per cent, when compared to lines overseen by supervisors who had not yet received such training.
2016-09-26. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S29 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 50001:2018 Energy management systems: Requirements with guidance for use
EnPI(s) can be expressed by using a simple metric, ratio, or a model, depending on the nature of the activities being measured.
2018. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S30 · Grade A
GHG Protocol, WRI and WBCSD
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, Revised Edition
Account for and report on all GHG emission sources and activities within the chosen inventory boundary.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S31 · Grade A
GHG Protocol, WRI and WBCSD
GHG Protocol Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called “scope 2 emissions”).
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S32 · Grade A
GHG Protocol, WRI and WBCSD
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Companies shall define the studied product, unit of analysis, and reference flow.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S33 · Grade A
Global Reporting Initiative
GRI 302: Energy 2016
These ratios express the energy required per unit of activity, output, or any other organization-specific metric.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S34 · Grade A
Global Reporting Initiative
GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018
Water consumption measures water used by an organization such that it is no longer available for use by the ecosystem or local community in the reporting period.
2018. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S35 · Grade A
Global Reporting Initiative
GRI 306: Waste 2020
The processes that the organization has in place for collecting and monitoring waste-related data can reflect its commitment to managing waste-related impacts.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S36 · Grade A
UNIDO and UNEP
RECP Experiences at INCALSA
The relative indicators provide a measurement of changes in resource use/pollution in relation to production output.
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S39 · Grade A
International Energy Agency
Energy Efficiency Indicators: Fundamentals on Statistics
The main objectives of this manual are to identify the main sectoral indicators and the data needed to develop these indicators; and to make surveying, metering and modeling practices existing all around the world available to all.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S21 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST IR 8107: Current Standards Landscape for Smart Manufacturing Systems
The ability of disparate systems, however, to exchange, understand, and exploit product, production, and business data rests critically on information standards.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S23 · Grade A
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering: Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE): Data quality model
This International Standard defines a general data quality model for data retained in a structured format within a computer system.
2008. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S24 · Grade A
UK Government Data Quality Hub
The Government Data Quality Framework
There are six core data quality dimensions, as defined by DAMA UK.
2020-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S25 · Grade A
W3C
Data on the Web Best Practices
Finally, to promote the interoperability among datasets it is important to adopt data vocabularies and standards.
2017-01-31. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S26 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST SP 500-325: Fog Computing Conceptual Model
One solution is to decentralize applications, management, and data analytics into the network itself using a distributed and federated compute model.
2018-03-14. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S03 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as "the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work."
2023-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S05 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Advancing productivity, quality improvement and decent work in Ethiopia's garment industry - results so far.
As step zero, SCORE trainers conduct a baseline assessment to identify existing gaps and opportunities for improvement in SMEs, and measure change through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
2022-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S09 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Process Control Techniques?
The underlying concept of statistical process control is based on a comparison of what is happening today with what happened previously.
2003-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S17 · Grade A
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Piece rate pay brings mixed results for garment workers, new study shows
The research found that workers whose pay is jointly determined by hourly pay and a piece rate (described as partial piece rate pay) are more likely to report reduced emotional and physical health compared to workers paid by the hour.
2018-12-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S43 · Grade A
UK Department for Transport
Local Authority Major Schemes: Benefits Management and Evaluation Framework
It also ensures those benefits are managed and monitored beyond the point of project completion.
2025-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S45 · Grade A
United States Office of Personnel Management
Performance Management Cycle
Performance elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable.
2019-11-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S1101 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
Lean Daily Management System Implementation Improves Workforce Culture
A key to success was IMEC's role in aligning every employee with the company's mission by inviting participation and ownership at every level: from the shop floor to senior leadership.
2026-05-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S1103 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
Visual Management Tools and Set-Up Reduction Drive Quality and Production Gains
The issues in these areas have led to lower on-time deliveries, higher overtime costs, and an excessive number of expedited orders.
2023-10-17. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S02 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S03 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as "the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work."
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S04 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S05 · Grade A
International Labour Organization
Advancing productivity, quality improvement and decent work in Ethiopia's garment industry: results so far
As step zero, SCORE trainers conduct a baseline assessment to identify existing gaps and opportunities for improvement in SMEs, and measure change through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
2022-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S09 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Process Control Techniques?
The underlying concept of statistical process control is based on a comparison of what is happening today with what happened previously.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S13 · Grade A
International Finance Corporation
Supervisory Skills Training in the Cambodian Garment Industry: A Randomized Impact Evaluation
The study showed that the training improved workers' perceptions of relationships with their supervisors and led to moderate improvements in overall firm productivity.
2009. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S14 · Grade A
IFC and ILO, Better Work
Creating Better Jobs for Women and Boosting Productivity in Bangladesh's Garment Factories: An Assessment of the Gender Equality and Returns Program
After completing classroom sessions, trainees continued to shadow a supervisor on a production line for another six to eight weeks.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S17 · Grade A
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Piece rate pay brings mixed results for garment workers, new study shows
The research found that workers whose pay is jointly determined by hourly pay and a piece rate (described as partial piece rate pay) are more likely to report reduced emotional and physical health compared to workers paid by the hour.
2018-12-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S18 · Grade A
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Excessive Overtime, Workers and Productivity: Evidence and Implications for Better Work
It has been shown that excessive overtime can lead to poorer worker health, reduced efficiency, high rates of accidents, and worker dissatisfaction, resulting in high worker turnover.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S21 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST IR 8107: Current Standards Landscape for Smart Manufacturing Systems
The ability of disparate systems, however, to exchange, understand, and exploit product, production, and business data rests critically on information standards.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S23 · Grade A
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering: Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE): Data quality model
This International Standard defines a general data quality model for data retained in a structured format within a computer system.
2008. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S24 · Grade A
UK Government Data Quality Hub
The Government Data Quality Framework
There are six core data quality dimensions, as defined by DAMA UK.
2020-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S25 · Grade A
W3C
Data on the Web Best Practices
Finally, to promote the interoperability among datasets it is important to adopt data vocabularies and standards.
2017-01-31. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S30 · Grade A
GHG Protocol, WRI and WBCSD
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, Revised Edition
Account for and report on all GHG emission sources and activities within the chosen inventory boundary.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S36 · Grade A
UNIDO and UNEP
RECP Experiences at INCALSA
The relative indicators provide a measurement of changes in resource use/pollution in relation to production output.
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S43 · Grade A
UK Department for Transport
Local Authority Major Schemes: Benefits Management and Evaluation Framework
It also ensures those benefits are managed and monitored beyond the point of project completion.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S45 · Grade A
United States Office of Personnel Management
Performance Management Cycle
Performance elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable.
2019-11-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1201 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 6.3.1. What are Control Charts?
If a data point falls outside the control limits, we assume that the process is probably out of control and that an investigation is warranted to find and eliminate the cause or causes.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1202 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 6.1.3. What is Process Control?
Out-of-control Action Plans (OCAPS) detail the action to be taken once an out-of-control situation is detected.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1203 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 6.3.3.2. Proportions Control Charts
The proportion or fraction nonconforming (defective) in a population is defined as the ratio of the number of nonconforming items in the population to the total number of items in that population.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1204 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 2.1.1. What are the issues for characterization?
A measurement process can be thought of as a well-run production process in which measurements are the output.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1205 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 6.3.2. What are Variables Control Charts?
When following the standard Shewhart "out of control" rule (i.e., signal if and only if you see a point beyond the plus or minus 3 sigma control limits) you will have "false alarms" every 371 points on the average (see the description of Average Run Length or ARL on the next page). Adding the WECO rules increases the frequency of false alarms to about once in every 91.75 points, on the average (see Champ and Woodall, 1987 ).
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1206 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 5.1.2. What are the uses of DOE?
A product or process seldom has just one desirable output characteristic. There are usually several, and they are often interrelated so that improving one will cause a deterioration of another.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1207 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 6.1.6. What is Process Capability?
Process capability compares the output of an in-control process to the specification limits by using capability indices.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1208 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: 5.7. A Glossary of DOE Terminology
Blocking: A schedule for conducting treatment combinations in an experimental study such that any effects on the experimental results due to a known change in raw materials, operators, machines, etc., become concentrated in the levels of the blocking variable.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S09 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Process Control Techniques?
The underlying concept of statistical process control is based on a comparison of what is happening today with what happened previously.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S21 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST IR 8107: Current Standards for Smart Manufacturing Systems
The ability of disparate systems, however, to exchange, understand, and exploit product, production, and business data rests critically on information standards.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S23 · Grade A
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering: Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE): Data quality model
This International Standard defines a general data quality model for data retained in a structured format within a computer system.
2008. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S24 · Grade A
UK Government Data Quality Hub
The Government Data Quality Framework
There are six core data quality dimensions, as defined by DAMA UK.
2020-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S25 · Grade A
W3C
Data on the Web Best Practices
Finally, to promote the interoperability among datasets it is important to adopt data vocabularies and standards.
2017-01-31. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S26 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST SP 500-325: Fog Computing Conceptual Model
One solution is to decentralize applications, management, and data analytics into the network itself using a distributed and federated compute model.
2018-03-14. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S34 · Grade A
Global Reporting Initiative
GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018
Water consumption measures water used by an organization such that it is no longer available for use by the ecosystem or local community in the reporting period.
2018. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S43 · Grade A
UK Department for Transport
Local Authority Major Schemes: Benefits Management and Evaluation Framework
It also ensures those benefits are managed and monitored beyond the point of project completion.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S45 · Grade A
United States Office of Personnel Management
Performance Management Cycle
Performance elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable.
2019-11-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S1301 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
AI Risk Management Framework
The NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF) is intended for voluntary use and to improve the ability to incorporate trustworthiness considerations into the design, development, use, and evaluation of AI products, services, and systems.
2023-01-26. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S1302 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
SP 800-82 Rev. 3, Guide to Operational Technology (OT) Security
This document provides guidance on how to secure operational technology (OT) while addressing their unique performance, reliability, and safety requirements.
2023-09-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S1303 · Grade A
UK Government Digital Service
Choosing technology: an introduction
If they’re available you should use open standards to manage the interfaces between parts of your system. Using open standards makes it easier to make changes later.
2024-10-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S01 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 22400-2:2014 Automation systems and integration: Key performance indicators (KPIs) for manufacturing operations management, Part 2: Definitions and descriptions
The KPIs are presented by means of their formula and corresponding elements, their time behaviour, their unit/dimension and other characteristics.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S09 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: What are Process Control Techniques?
The underlying concept of statistical process control is based on a comparison of what is happening today with what happened previously.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S10 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Manufacturing Extension Partnership
First Pass Yield Improvement Creates Dramatic Reduction in Lead Time
In addition, total processing time went from 11.8 hours to 3.4 hours and first pass yield jumped from 10% to 90%.
2022-08-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S21 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST IR 8107: Current Standards Landscape for Smart Manufacturing Systems
The ability of disparate systems, however, to exchange, understand, and exploit product, production, and business data rests critically on information standards.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S22 · Grade A
United States Federal Data Strategy
Data Governance Playbook
Data governance is the process of setting and enforcing priorities for managing and using data as a strategic asset.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S23 · Grade A
ISO/IEC
ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering: Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE): Data quality model
This International Standard defines a general data quality model for data retained in a structured format within a computer system.
2008. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S24 · Grade A
UK Government Data Quality Hub
The Government Data Quality Framework
There are six core data quality dimensions, as defined by DAMA UK.
2020-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S25 · Grade A
W3C
Data on the Web Best Practices
Finally, to promote the interoperability among datasets it is important to adopt data vocabularies and standards.
2017-01-31. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S26 · Grade A
National Institute of Standards and Technology
NIST SP 500-325: Fog Computing Conceptual Model
One solution is to decentralize applications, management, and data analytics into the network itself using a distributed and federated compute model.
2018-03-14. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S29 · Grade A
International Organization for Standardization
ISO 50001:2018 Energy management systems: Requirements with guidance for use
EnPI(s) can be expressed by using a simple metric, ratio, or a model, depending on the nature of the activities being measured.
2018. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S30 · Grade A
GHG Protocol, WRI and WBCSD
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, Revised Edition
Account for and report on all GHG emission sources and activities within the chosen inventory boundary.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S33 · Grade A
Global Reporting Initiative
GRI 302: Energy 2016
These ratios express the energy required per unit of activity, output, or any other organization-specific metric.
2016. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S34 · Grade A
Global Reporting Initiative
GRI 303: Water and Effluents 2018
Water consumption measures water used by an organization such that it is no longer available for use by the ecosystem or local community in the reporting period.
2018. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S35 · Grade A
Global Reporting Initiative
GRI 306: Waste 2020
The processes that the organization has in place for collecting and monitoring waste-related data can reflect its commitment to managing waste-related impacts.
2020. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S36 · Grade A
UNIDO and UNEP
RECP Experiences at INCALSA
The relative indicators provide a measurement of changes in resource use/pollution in relation to production output.
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S39 · Grade A
International Energy Agency
Energy Efficiency Indicators: Fundamentals on Statistics
The main objectives of this manual are to identify the main sectoral indicators and the data needed to develop these indicators; and to make surveying, metering and modeling practices existing all around the world available to all.
2014. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S40 · Grade A
NIST/SEMATECH
e-Handbook of Statistical Methods: Gauge R & R studies
The purpose of this section is to outline the steps that can be taken to characterize the performance of gauges and instruments used in a production setting in terms of errors that affect the measurements.
2003. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S43 · Grade A
UK Department for Transport
Local Authority Major Schemes: Benefits Management and Evaluation Framework
It also ensures those benefits are managed and monitored beyond the point of project completion.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S45 · Grade A
United States Office of Personnel Management
Performance Management Cycle
Performance elements and standards should be measurable, understandable, verifiable, equitable, and achievable.
2019-11-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S1401 · Grade A
UK Government Digital Service
How to set performance metrics for your service
Have a performance analyst on your team from the start of discovery and make them part of the process of building your service. Work out your measurements as you build the service, not afterwards.
2017-12-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S1402 · Grade A
UK Government Digital Service
How the alpha phase works
Alpha is where you try out different solutions to the problems you learnt about during discovery.
2019-05-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S1403 · Grade A
UK Government Digital Service
How the beta phase works
The beta phase is where you take your best idea from alpha and start building it for real. It also involves thinking about how your service will integrate with or start to replace existing services, and preparing for the transition to live.
2021-02-19. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S19 · Grade B
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer Nature
A method of garment factory workers' performance monitoring using control chart based on RFID system
Results of monitoring can be used to schedule allocations and workers’ performance assessment.
2019-09-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S20 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Remote Sensing of Sewing Work Levels Using a Power Monitoring System
Power monitoring devices included current sensors and Wi-Fi communication modules.
2020-04-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S30 · Grade B
GHG Protocol, WRI and WBCSD
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, Revised Edition
Account for and report on all GHG emission sources and activities within the chosen inventory boundary.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001-10-26. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S12 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Evaluation of Manual Skill Degradation Due to Automation in Apparel Manufacturing
Therefore, capacity development drills of sewing operators are essential to maintain an efficient required skill set.
2021-11-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S13 · Grade B
International Finance Corporation
Supervisory Skills Training in the Cambodian Garment Industry: A Randomized Impact Evaluation
The study showed that the training improved workers’ perceptions of relationships with their supervisors and led to moderate improvements in overall firm productivity.
2009-11-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S14 · Grade B
IFC and ILO, Better Work
Creating Better Jobs for Women and Boosting Productivity in Bangladesh's Garment Factories: An Assessment of the Gender Equality and Returns Program
After completing classroom sessions, trainees continued to shadow a supervisor on a production line for another six to eight weeks.
2025-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S15 · Grade B
World Bank
Worker productivity and soft skills
Production of the workers who get the training goes up, as they produce about 6 more garments per hours, or 10% more relative to the control group.
2017-09-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S18 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Excessive Overtime, Workers and Productivity: Evidence and Implications for Better Work
It has been shown that excessive overtime can lead to poorer worker health, reduced efficiency, high rates of accidents, and worker dissatisfaction, resulting in high worker turnover.
2023-03-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S0202 · Grade B
National Bureau of Economic Research
Challenges of Change: An Experiment Promoting Women to Managerial Roles in the Bangladeshi Garment Sector
Three sets of results emerge: (i) extensive diagnostic testing at baseline reveal few skill differences between marginal female and male supervisor candidates; (ii) initially, marginal female candidates have lower productivity and evaluations from sub-ordinate workers, though after four to six months, these gaps disappear; and (iii) the share of the female candidates retained as line supervisor after the trial is significantly higher than the share of female supervisors in the factories at baseline.
2020-08-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S0204 · Grade B
IFC and ILO, Better Work
Creating Better Jobs for Women and Boosting Productivity in Bangladesh's Garment Factories: An Assessment of the Gender Equality and Returns Program
When compared with lines managed by male comparison supervisors, lines managed by the female trainees were 4.3 percentage points more efficient, an increase from 57 percent to 61.3 percent, a difference that is significant at the 0.05 level.
2025-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S46 · Grade B
Encyclopedia, MDPI
Balanced Scorecard: History, Implementation, and Impact
Addressing these issues requires a nuanced understanding of the framework’s limitations and the context in which it is applied.
2025-03-19. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S07 · Grade B
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature
Uncovering the Influence of Operational Factors on Manufacturing Efficiency with Real Time Data
However, this loss categorization merges all downtime events, which can obstruct the identification of specific losses, representing a significant limitation of OEE.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S08 · Grade B
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience
Overall equipment effectiveness: a review and development of an integrated improvement framework
The review found that there is a lack of improvement frameworks with systematic steps specifically developed for OEE implementation.
2020-05-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S19 · Grade B
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer Nature
A method of garment factory workers' performance monitoring using control chart based on RFID system
Massive production data of front-line workers are recorded every day by RFID system in garment factory, which are mainly in multiple variety and small batch production.
2019-09-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S20 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Remote Sensing of Sewing Work Levels Using a Power Monitoring System
In this study, a power monitoring system attached to the sewing machine was used to remotely collect power consumption data, which were then analyzed to extract the working times for a series of sewing tasks.
2020-04-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S07 · Grade B
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature
Uncovering the Influence of Operational Factors on Manufacturing Efficiency with Real Time Data
However, this loss categorization merges all downtime events, which can obstruct the identification of specific losses, representing a significant limitation of OEE.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S08 · Grade B
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience
Overall equipment effectiveness: a review and development of an integrated improvement framework
The review found that there is a lack of improvement frameworks with systematic steps specifically developed for OEE implementation.
2020-05-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S12 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Evaluation of Manual Skill Degradation Due to Automation in Apparel Manufacturing
Therefore, capacity development drills of sewing operators are essential to maintain an efficient required skill set.
2021-11-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S16 · Grade B
PLOS ONE
Factory benefits to paying workers more: The critical role of compensation systems in apparel manufacturing
Workers focused their increased effort on reducing quality defects and tardiness, two behaviors which individual workers largely control.
2020-02-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S17 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Piece rate pay brings mixed results for garment workers, new study shows
The research found that workers whose pay is jointly determined by hourly pay and a piece rate (described as partial piece rate pay) are more likely to report reduced emotional and physical health compared to workers paid by the hour.
2018-12-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S19 · Grade B
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer Nature
A method of garment factory workers' performance monitoring using control chart based on RFID system
Massive production data of front-line workers are recorded every day by RFID system in garment factory, which are mainly in multiple variety and small batch production.
2019-09-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S27 · Grade B
Google for Developers
Rules of Machine Learning: Best Practices for ML Engineering
If machine learning is not absolutely required for your product, don't use it until you have data.
2025-08-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S41 · Grade B
Lean Enterprise Institute
How to Test Your A3 Thinking
Reading an A3 in reverse helps A3 owners and their leaders confirm the use of a logical, fact-based thinking process.
2022-08-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S42 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
A case method for Sales and Operations Planning: a learning experience from Germany
It is performed at least once a month and is reviewed by management at an aggregate (product family) level.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001-10-26. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S12 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Evaluation of Manual Skill Degradation Due to Automation in Apparel Manufacturing
Therefore, capacity development drills of sewing operators are essential to maintain an efficient required skill set.
2021-11-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S13 · Grade B
International Finance Corporation
Supervisory Skills Training in the Cambodian Garment Industry: A Randomized Impact Evaluation
The study showed that the training improved workers' perceptions of relationships with their supervisors and led to moderate improvements in overall firm productivity.
2009-11-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S14 · Grade B
IFC and ILO, Better Work
Creating Better Jobs for Women and Boosting Productivity in Bangladesh's Garment Factories: An Assessment of the Gender Equality and Returns Program
After completing classroom sessions, trainees continued to shadow a supervisor on a production line for another six to eight weeks.
2025-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S15 · Grade B
World Bank
Worker productivity and soft skills
Production of the workers who get the training goes up, as they produce about 6 more garments per hours, or 10% more relative to the control group.
2017-09-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S16 · Grade B
PLOS ONE
Factory benefits to paying workers more: The critical role of compensation systems in apparel manufacturing
Workers focused their increased effort on reducing quality defects and tardiness, two behaviors which individual workers largely control.
2020-02-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S18 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Excessive Overtime, Workers and Productivity: Evidence and Implications for Better Work
It has been shown that excessive overtime can lead to poorer worker health, reduced efficiency, high rates of accidents, and worker dissatisfaction, resulting in high worker turnover.
2023-03-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S46 · Grade B
Encyclopedia, MDPI
Balanced Scorecard: History, Implementation, and Impact
Another criticism focuses on the BSC's presumption of a rational, top-down approach to strategy execution, which may not align with decentralized or adaptive organizational structures.
2025-03-19. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0801 · Grade B
PLOS ONE
Factory benefits to paying workers more: The critical role of compensation systems in apparel manufacturing (Quasi-experimental treatment findings)
Employing a difference-in-difference identification strategy with a two-year panel dataset, we find the PQWR and Target Wage treatments increased productivity about 8%-points and 10%-points, respectively, while the Productivity treatment saw no effect.
2020-02-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0802 · Grade B
National Bureau of Economic Research
Challenges of Change: An Experiment Promoting Women to Managerial Roles in the Bangladeshi Garment Sector
Three sets of results emerge: (i) extensive diagnostic testing at baseline reveal few skill differences between marginal female and male supervisor candidates; (ii) initially, marginal female candidates have lower productivity and evaluations from sub-ordinate workers, though after four to six months, these gaps disappear; and (iii) the share of the female candidates retained as line supervisor after the trial is significantly higher than the share of female supervisors in the factories at baseline.
2020-08-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0803 · Grade B
Fair Labor Association
Reaching Living Wage for Garment Workers
The new approaches replaced outdated and insufficient piece-rate systems, allowing workers to earn higher base wages and diversified bonuses that rewarded quality and efficiency.
2021-08-13. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0805 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Improving the garment industry through supervisors
Through hands-on exercises, group discussion and individual reflection, the session provides knowledge of worker rights, supervisor responsibilities and professionalism in the workplace.
2016-09-26. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S37 · Grade B
Energy Efficiency, Springer Nature
Investigation of the energy consumption and emission for a readymade garment production and assessment of the saving potential
The specific energy consumption found is 12 MJ/piece and the specific emissions of the CO2, CO, CH4, NOx, and SOx are 0.94 kg/piece, 1.69 gm/piece, 3.53 gm/piece, 4.1 gm/piece, and 0.89gm/piece, respectively.
2024-12-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S38 · Grade B
Heliyon, Elsevier
Assessing the potential of GHG emissions for the textile sector: A baseline study
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 display the mean of total energy and water consumed for each sub-sector, including spinning (MJ/kg and L/kg), weaving (MJ/sq m and L/sq m), processing (MJ/sq m and L/sq m), knitting (MJ/piece and L/piece), and garmenting (MJ/piece and L/piece).
2023-11-17. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S19 · Grade B
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer Nature
A method of garment factory workers' performance monitoring using control chart based on RFID system
Massive production data of front-line workers are recorded every day by RFID system in garment factory, which are mainly in multiple variety and small batch production.
2019-09-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S20 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Remote Sensing of Sewing Work Levels Using a Power Monitoring System
In this study, a power monitoring system attached to the sewing machine was used to remotely collect power consumption data, which were then analyzed to extract the working times for a series of sewing tasks.
2020-04-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S07 · Grade B
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature
Uncovering the Influence of Operational Factors on Manufacturing Efficiency with Real Time Data
However, this loss categorization merges all downtime events, which can obstruct the identification of specific losses, representing a significant limitation of OEE.
2025-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S08 · Grade B
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience
Overall equipment effectiveness: a review and development of an integrated improvement framework
The review found that there is a lack of improvement frameworks with systematic steps specifically developed for OEE implementation.
2020-05-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S12 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Evaluation of Manual Skill Degradation Due to Automation in Apparel Manufacturing
Therefore, capacity development drills of sewing operators are essential to maintain an efficient required skill set.
2021-11-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S13 · Grade B
International Finance Corporation
Supervisory Skills Training in the Cambodian Garment Industry: A Randomized Impact Evaluation
The study showed that the training improved workers' perceptions of relationships with their supervisors and led to moderate improvements in overall firm productivity.
2009-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S14 · Grade B
IFC and ILO, Better Work
Creating Better Jobs for Women and Boosting Productivity in Bangladesh's Garment Factories: An Assessment of the Gender Equality and Returns Program
After completing classroom sessions, trainees continued to shadow a supervisor on a production line for another six to eight weeks.
2025-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S18 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Excessive Overtime, Workers and Productivity: Evidence and Implications for Better Work
It has been shown that excessive overtime can lead to poorer worker health, reduced efficiency, high rates of accidents, and worker dissatisfaction, resulting in high worker turnover.
2011-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S27 · Grade B
Google for Developers
Rules of Machine Learning: Best Practices for ML Engineering
If machine learning is not absolutely required for your product, don't use it until you have data.
2025-08-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S28 · Grade B
Google Cloud
MLOps: Continuous delivery and automation pipelines in machine learning
You can gradually implement these practices to help improve the automation of your ML system development and production.
2024-08-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S41 · Grade B
Lean Enterprise Institute
How to Test Your A3 Thinking
Reading an A3 in reverse helps A3 owners and their leaders confirm the use of a logical, fact-based thinking process.
2022-08-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S42 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
A case method for Sales and Operations Planning: a learning experience from Germany
It is performed at least once a month and is reviewed by management at an aggregate (product family) level.
2017-01-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S44 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
Proposal of a model for sales and operations planning (S&OP) maturity evaluation
The framework elaborated by Grimson & Pyke (2007), consists of five evolutionary stages, analyzed in the following categories: meetings and collaboration, organizational structure, measures of performance, information technology, and integrated planning.
2017-11-27. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S46 · Grade B
Encyclopedia, MDPI
Balanced Scorecard: History, Implementation, and Impact
Another criticism focuses on the BSC's presumption of a rational, top-down approach to strategy execution, which may not align with decentralized or adaptive organizational structures.
2025-03-19. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S1102 · Grade B
Gestão & Produção, SciELO
Enhancing production planning and control of semi-finished products: a case study combining Business Process Management and Lean Manufacturing
At this stage, all the operational details of the Kanban system have been defined, such as what visuals could be implemented or who decides what to produce when there are scheduling or capacity conflicts.
2025-04-14. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S07 · Grade B
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature
Uncovering the Influence of Operational Factors on Manufacturing Efficiency with Real Time Data
However, this loss categorization merges all downtime events, which can obstruct the identification of specific losses, representing a significant limitation of OEE.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S08 · Grade B
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience
Overall equipment effectiveness: a review and development of an integrated improvement framework
The review found that there is a lack of improvement frameworks with systematic steps specifically developed for OEE implementation.
2020-05-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S12 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Evaluation of Manual Skill Degradation Due to Automation in Apparel Manufacturing
Therefore, capacity development drills of sewing operators are essential to maintain an efficient required skill set.
2021-11-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S16 · Grade B
PLOS ONE
Factory benefits to paying workers more: The critical role of compensation systems in apparel manufacturing
Workers focused their increased effort on reducing quality defects and tardiness, two behaviors which individual workers largely control.
2020-02-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S27 · Grade B
Google for Developers
Rules of Machine Learning: Best Practices for ML Engineering
If machine learning is not absolutely required for your product, don't use it until you have data.
2025-08-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S41 · Grade B
Lean Enterprise Institute
How to Test Your A3 Thinking
Reading an A3 in reverse helps A3 owners and their leaders confirm the use of a logical, fact-based thinking process.
2022-08-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S42 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
A case method for Sales and Operations Planning: a learning experience from Germany
It is performed at least once a month and is reviewed by management at an aggregate (product family) level.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S44 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
Proposal of a model for sales and operations planning (S&OP) maturity evaluation
The framework elaborated by Grimson & Pyke (2007), consists of five evolutionary stages, analyzed in the following categories: meetings and collaboration, organizational structure, measures of performance, information technology, and integrated planning.
2017-11-27. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S02 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S03 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as “the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work.“
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S04 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S05 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Advancing productivity, quality improvement and decent work in Ethiopia's garment industry - results so far.
As step zero, SCORE trainers conduct a baseline assessment to identify existing gaps and opportunities for improvement in SMEs, and measure change through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
2022-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S07 · Grade B
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature
Uncovering the Influence of Operational Factors on Manufacturing Efficiency with Real Time Data
However, this loss categorization merges all downtime events, which can obstruct the identification of specific losses, representing a significant limitation of OEE.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S08 · Grade B
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience
Overall equipment effectiveness: a review and development of an integrated improvement framework
The review found that there is a lack of improvement frameworks with systematic steps specifically developed for OEE implementation.
2020-05-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S12 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Evaluation of Manual Skill Degradation Due to Automation in Apparel Manufacturing
Therefore, capacity development drills of sewing operators are essential to maintain an efficient required skill set.
2021-11-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S17 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Piece rate pay brings mixed results for garment workers, new study shows
The research found that workers whose pay is jointly determined by hourly pay and a piece rate (described as partial piece rate pay) are more likely to report reduced emotional and physical health compared to workers paid by the hour.
2018-12-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S18 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Excessive Overtime, Workers and Productivity: Evidence and Implications for Better Work
It has been shown that excessive overtime can lead to poorer worker health, reduced efficiency, high rates of accidents, and worker dissatisfaction, resulting in high worker turnover.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S19 · Grade B
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer Nature
A method of garment factory workers' performance monitoring using control chart based on RFID system
Massive production data of front-line workers are recorded every day by RFID system in garment factory, which are mainly in multiple variety and small batch production.
2019-09-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S20 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Remote Sensing of Sewing Work Levels Using a Power Monitoring System
In this study, a power monitoring system attached to the sewing machine was used to remotely collect power consumption data, which were then analyzed to extract the working times for a series of sewing tasks.
2020-04-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S27 · Grade B
Google for Developers
Rules of Machine Learning: Best Practices for ML Engineering
If machine learning is not absolutely required for your product, don't use it until you have data.
2025-08-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S28 · Grade B
Google Cloud
MLOps: Continuous delivery and automation pipelines in machine learning
You can gradually implement these practices to help improve the automation of your ML system development and production.
2024-08-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S41 · Grade B
Lean Enterprise Institute
How to Test Your A3 Thinking
Reading an A3 in reverse helps A3 owners and their leaders confirm the use of a logical, fact-based thinking process.
2022-08-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S42 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
A case method for Sales and Operations Planning: a learning experience from Germany
It is performed at least once a month and is reviewed by management at an aggregate (product family) level.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S44 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
Proposal of a model for sales and operations planning (S&OP) maturity evaluation
The framework elaborated by Grimson & Pyke (2007), consists of five evolutionary stages, analyzed in the following categories: meetings and collaboration, organizational structure, measures of performance, information technology, and integrated planning.
2017-11-27. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S46 · Grade B
Encyclopedia, MDPI
Balanced Scorecard: History, Implementation, and Impact
Another criticism focuses on the BSC’s presumption of a rational, top-down approach to strategy execution, which may not align with decentralized or adaptive organizational structures.
2025-03-19. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S02 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Lean Manufacturing Techniques for Ready Made Garments Industry
The best approach is to balance the metrics you use among the three categories (financial, behavioral, and core-process) and to use a mix of in-process and end-of-process metrics.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S03 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Sector systems analysis of textiles and clothing subsector in Ghana
A particularly important calculation is the Standard Minute Value (SMV), which is defined as “the time value arrived at for a task based on the average rate of output which qualified workers will naturally achieve without over exertion provided that they know and adhere to the specified method and provided that they are motivated to apply themselves to their work.“
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S04 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Implementation of the Factory Improvement Toolset in the Asian garment sector: Final report
Line balancing is done by line supervisors systematically, before production through planning, and during production, daily.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S05 · Grade B
International Labour Organization
Advancing productivity, quality improvement and decent work in Ethiopia's garment industry - results so far.
As step zero, SCORE trainers conduct a baseline assessment to identify existing gaps and opportunities for improvement in SMEs, and measure change through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
2022-06-01. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S06 · Grade B
Diamond Congress, Creative Construction Conference
Comparison of OEE-Based Manufacturing Productivity Metrics
The OEE measurement aims to detect production losses and maximise equipment effectiveness.
2023. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S07 · Grade B
Scientific Reports, Springer Nature
Uncovering the Influence of Operational Factors on Manufacturing Efficiency with Real Time Data
However, this loss categorization merges all downtime events, which can obstruct the identification of specific losses, representing a significant limitation of OEE.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S08 · Grade B
International Journal of Productivity and Quality Management, Inderscience
Overall equipment effectiveness: a review and development of an integrated improvement framework
The review found that there is a lack of improvement frameworks with systematic steps specifically developed for OEE implementation.
2020-05-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S11 · Grade B
International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier
Learning and process improvement during production ramp-up
During that time, the new production process is ill understood, which causes low yields and low production rates.
2001. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S12 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Evaluation of Manual Skill Degradation Due to Automation in Apparel Manufacturing
Therefore, capacity development drills of sewing operators are essential to maintain an efficient required skill set.
2021-11-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S13 · Grade B
International Finance Corporation
Supervisory Skills Training in the Cambodian Garment Industry: A Randomized Impact Evaluation
The study showed that the training improved workers’ perceptions of relationships with their supervisors and led to moderate improvements in overall firm productivity.
2009. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S14 · Grade B
IFC and ILO, Better Work
Creating Better Jobs for Women and Boosting Productivity in Bangladesh's Garment Factories: An Assessment of the Gender Equality and Returns Program
After completing classroom sessions, trainees continued to shadow a supervisor on a production line for another six to eight weeks.
2025. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S16 · Grade B
PLOS ONE
Factory benefits to paying workers more: The critical role of compensation systems in apparel manufacturing
Workers focused their increased effort on reducing quality defects and tardiness, two behaviors which individual workers largely control.
2020-02-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S17 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Piece rate pay brings mixed results for garment workers, new study shows
The research found that workers whose pay is jointly determined by hourly pay and a piece rate (described as partial piece rate pay) are more likely to report reduced emotional and physical health compared to workers paid by the hour.
2018-12-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S18 · Grade B
ILO and IFC, Better Work
Excessive Overtime, Workers and Productivity: Evidence and Implications for Better Work
It has been shown that excessive overtime can lead to poorer worker health, reduced efficiency, high rates of accidents, and worker dissatisfaction, resulting in high worker turnover.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S19 · Grade B
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Springer Nature
A method of garment factory workers' performance monitoring using control chart based on RFID system
Massive production data of front-line workers are recorded every day by RFID system in garment factory, which are mainly in multiple variety and small batch production.
2019-09-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S20 · Grade B
Applied Sciences, MDPI
Remote Sensing of Sewing Work Levels Using a Power Monitoring System
In this study, a power monitoring system attached to the sewing machine was used to remotely collect power consumption data, which were then analyzed to extract the working times for a series of sewing tasks.
2020-04-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S27 · Grade B
Google for Developers
Rules of Machine Learning: Best Practices for ML Engineering
If machine learning is not absolutely required for your product, don't use it until you have data.
2025-08-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S28 · Grade B
Google Cloud
MLOps: Continuous delivery and automation pipelines in machine learning
You can gradually implement these practices to help improve the automation of your ML system development and production.
2024-08-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S41 · Grade B
Lean Enterprise Institute
How to Test Your A3 Thinking
Reading an A3 in reverse helps A3 owners and their leaders confirm the use of a logical, fact-based thinking process.
2022-08-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S42 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
A case method for Sales and Operations Planning: a learning experience from Germany
It is performed at least once a month and is reviewed by management at an aggregate (product family) level.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S44 · Grade B
Production, SciELO
Proposal of a model for sales and operations planning (S&OP) maturity evaluation
The framework elaborated by Grimson & Pyke (2007), consists of five evolutionary stages, analyzed in the following categories: meetings and collaboration, organizational structure, measures of performance, information technology, and integrated planning.
2017-11-27. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S46 · Grade B
Encyclopedia, MDPI
Balanced Scorecard: History, Implementation, and Impact
Another criticism focuses on the BSC’s presumption of a rational, top-down approach to strategy execution, which may not align with decentralized or adaptive organizational structures.
2025-03-19. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗R27 · Grade B · inherited record
McKinsey, The State of Fashion 2025
Inherited evidence R27
AI at scale in fashion: inventory cost down 35 to 40 percent; forecast accuracy up 20 to 30 percent; revenue per customer up 15 to 25 percent; forecast errors cut 20 to 50 percent; lost sales down up to 65 percent; 75 percent of executives prioritising; sector operating-profit potential US$150 to 275 billion over three to five years.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
c01-S27 · Grade C
Google for Developers
Rules of Machine Learning: Best Practices for ML Engineering
If machine learning is not absolutely required for your product, don't use it until you have data.
2025-08-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S0503 · Grade C
MachineMetrics
First Pass Yield: What is it, Formula, and How to Improve
First Pass Yield (FPY), also known as throughput yield, measures quality units produced as a percentage of the total units that began the process.
2021-09-22. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗R06 · Grade C · inherited record
Cameroon Trade Hub
Inherited evidence R06
About 95 percent of cotton fibre exported raw against 5 percent processed locally; industrialisation target of 50 percent local processing.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R07 · Grade C · inherited record
Ecofin Agency
Inherited evidence R07
SND30 restates the 50 percent local-processing target by 2030.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R10 · Grade C · inherited record
Ecofin Agency
Inherited evidence R10
Camtext SA: 12,000 t a year processed; about 12,000 jobs at the Dibamba hub and 3,000 at Garoua; return on investment near 11 years; optimal capacity around 2033.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R12 · Grade C · inherited record
Business in Cameroon
Inherited evidence R12
CICAM capacity utilisation, July 2023 report: Garoua 33.7 percent, CICAM 1 48.9 percent, CICAM 2 10.83 percent; underutilisation cost about CFAF 2 billion in 2020.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R14 · Grade C · inherited record
WageIndicator
Inherited evidence R14
Cameroon minimum wage (SMIG) XAF 41,875 a month in 2023, raised to XAF 43,969 a month from 23 February 2024, about US$76, a rise of 5 percent.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R15 · Grade C · inherited record
wage.is
Inherited evidence R15
Average salary across sectors in Cameroon about US$359 a month.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R16 · Grade C · inherited record
WageIndicator
Inherited evidence R16
Informal share of employment about 90 percent; standard 40-hour week, 48-hour maximum, overtime at 1.2 times.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R17 · Grade C · inherited record
just-style
Inherited evidence R17
Cambodia garment-sector minimum wage US$204 a month for 2024 (labour-cost benchmark).
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R28 · Grade C · inherited record
DataIntelo
Inherited evidence R28
Fabric-defect-detection AI market US$523.4 million (2024) to US$6,522.1 million (2033) at 33.8 percent a year; Asia-Pacific about 46 percent in 2024.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R29 · Grade C · inherited record
MDPI; industry inspection literature
Inherited evidence R29
Manual defect inspection 60 to 70 percent accurate, missing 20 to 30 percent of defects; computer vision above 90 percent across more than 40 defect types; line-scan inspection up to 60 metres a minute.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R32 · Grade C · inherited record
Wise; XE
Inherited evidence R32
CFA franc to US dollar reference rates; franc pegged to the euro at 655.957. The GFT study's method note places the franc near 590 to 610 per US dollar across the 2023 study window and near 563 to 577 more recently, and treats currency conversions as estimates.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.