WP16 · Draft web edition · as of 2026-10-30
Product carbon footprints and full-scope emissions accounting for apparel supply chains
Each weft is one exhibit's own data, normalised; each warp group is a chapter. The probe reads the exhibit's own value where it crosses. Procedural visualisation, not a measurement.
Operate the evidence first
The weft the probe was reading, lifted out of the cloth: the same exhibit at full size, with the probe as its cursor. Choose a weft, step through it, compare its series.
Read-out
Illustrative boundary model using the 250 g medium-size cotton shirt baseline in S31, expressed as 0.25 kg. Each link carries the same shirt-equivalent reference flow to preserve the denominator. This is not a physical mass balance and assigns no emissions. Losses, added materials, energy, freight, use and disposal require separate activity data and factors before calculation.
Unit: kg per defined cotton shirt reference flow. Status: illustrative. Sources: S31. Illustrative figures are teaching examples, not measured factory results.
Read this exhibit in its chapter ↗Read-out
Derived from the exact China baseline GWP values in Table S7 of Forfora et al. (2026) Supplemental Material (14.09 kg CO2eq/kg cotton, 14.41 polyester, 20.68 viscose, 21.61 Lyocell; S0601) multiplied by the constant garment mass (0.250 kg for all four fibres; Figure 3A) and the equivalent-tenacity garment mass (0.250 kg cotton, 0.115 kg polyester, 0.250 kg viscose, 0.153 kg Lyocell; Table 2 and Figure S7A in S31, S0601).
Unit: kg CO2eq per T-shirt (China baseline). Status: derived. Sources: S31, S0601.
Read this exhibit in its chapter ↗Read-out
Derived decomposition applying the tracking and recalculation rules in S04, S20, S23, S1001 and S1003 to an illustrative facility scaling from 1.0 million to 1.2 million accepted shirts. Base intensity is 0.420 kg CO2e/shirt (420 t CO2e); volume counterfactual at 1.2m units is 504 t CO2e; physical efficiency cuts 60 t CO2e to 444 t CO2e (0.370 kg/shirt); energy factor change cuts 26 t CO2e to 418 t CO2e (0.3483 kg/shirt). Separate methodological proxy revision (420 to 390 t CO2e) is isolated as a base-year recalculation.
Unit: t CO2e per reporting period. Status: derived. Sources: S04, S20, S23, S1001, S1003.
Read this exhibit in its chapter ↗Read-out
Regulatory exposure and evidence strictness across five apparel statement classes, structured from EU PEFCR lifecycle rules (S06), Textile Exchange LCA comparability guidance (S22) and Directive 2024/825 substantiation rules (S32). Numerical coordinates (0 to 10) are an illustrative analytical encoding of those requirements.
Unit: score (0 to 10 scale). Status: sourced. Sources: S06, S22, S32.
Read this exhibit in its chapter ↗The paper's argument
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Apparel manufacturers, mill operators and garment-factory sponsors, Sustainability, energy, procurement and supply-chain teams, Performance managers and industrial data teams, Brands, buyers, verifiers and development-finance specialists, Policymakers and researchers working on cotton and apparel decarbonisation
0124 min · 4 exhibits
Carbon per garment is an accounting discipline, not a slogan
A garment number becomes decision-ready only when its boundary, function, evidence and intended use are explicit.
01 / 05The thesis
GFT argues that a garment footprint becomes useful only when reconciled corporate and product accounts tie every kilogram of CO2e to a declared boundary, traceable activity data and dated factor, distinguish measured, estimated and scenario inputs, then use that evidence to cut absolute emissions per garment and per wear.
14 chapters · 4 parts · 413 minutes
Prepared for: Apparel manufacturers, mill operators and garment-factory sponsors, Sustainability, energy, procurement and supply-chain teams, Performance managers and industrial data teams, Brands, buyers, verifiers and development-finance specialists, Policymakers and researchers working on cotton and apparel decarbonisation
02 / 05Part I · Build the account before the claim
Carbon per garment is not a single property of a fibre or a factory. It is the result of boundaries, activity data, emission factors, allocation rules and use assumptions. This paper argues that an apparel maker needs two reconciled accounts: an organisational inventory across Scopes 1, 2 and 3, …
Part I · chapters 01 to 04 · 116 minutes · 20 exhibits
03 / 05Part II · Follow carbon through the garment
… and product footprints that follow defined garments from cotton field to use and disposal. The account must preserve absolute emissions while showing intensity per garment and per wear. Using GHG Protocol, ISO 14040, ISO 14044 and ISO 14067, the paper builds a method for screening with secondary data, then replacing the largest uncertainties with metered and supplier-specific evidence.R01R05
Part II · chapters 05 to 09 · 149 minutes · 26 exhibits
04 / 05Part III · Reduce carbon without moving the problem
It examines cotton cultivation and co-products, spinning and wet processing, cut, make and trim operations, electricity and steam, freight, laundering, durability and end-of-life. Cameroon provides the application context, not a claimed baseline: no garment footprint is asserted before site data exist. The reduction programme prioritises energy measurement, process efficiency, lower-carbon heat and electricity, …
Part III · chapters 10 to 12 · 88 minutes · 13 exhibits
05 / 05Part IV · Make the account operable
… yield, logistics and longer service, while testing burden shifts and absolute growth. The final system links GFT's performance-management and digital work to versioned factors, supplier evidence, assurance, claims control and a four-phase roadmap. The result is a repeatable operating method for making carbon visible, reducing it and defending every published figure.
Part IV · chapters 13 to 14 · 60 minutes · 8 exhibits
The cloth seen from above
Weaving draft · 14 chapters × 67 exhibits
One column per chapter, one knot per exhibit; the glyph is its type family, as on the chips above. Select a knot to open the exhibit below.
Exhibit 01 · chapter 01 · Key figures
Read-out
Sourced synthesis of full life cycle coverage in S01, the single climate impact category in S05, greenhouse gas metric assessment in S11, and activity data, emission factor and GWP disclosure in S23. The five fields are an organising device, not an additional reporting standard.
Unit: required accounting declarations. Status: sourced. Sources: S01, S05, S11, S23.
Read this exhibit in its chapter ↗Read-out
Interlude · findings against chapters
A corporate inventory and a product footprint answer different questions and must be reconciled rather than substituted for one another.S01S02S04S23
Fibre production, yarn preparation and wet processing often dominate apparel impacts, but the hotspot moves with product, geography and boundary.S08S30S31
A kilogram of fabric, a finished garment and a garment wear are different functional units, and fibre rankings can change when function is made equivalent.S24S26S31
Supplier-specific data are not automatically more accurate than industry averages, so data quality must be assessed rather than inferred from provenance.S16S22S23
Cradle-to-gate factors, combustion factors and upstream energy factors have distinct roles, and confusing them creates double counting or omissions.S02S03S14S20S23
Cotton accounting is sensitive to fertiliser, yield, cottonseed co-products, losses and the treatment of biogenic and soil carbon.S26S29S31
Electricity and steam choices can change a garment comparison materially, which makes dated regional factors and metered loads essential.S14S28S31
Use and end-of-life cannot be silently omitted from a public garment claim, because laundering, service life and disposal alter totals and rankings, and any partial footprint must be named accurately.S01S06S12S26S27S30S32
Absolute emissions and emissions per garment can move in opposite directions as output grows, so both must govern the reduction programme.S07S08S23
A defensible claim needs a versioned evidence chain from source activity to calculation, review and wording, not an offset-backed neutrality label.S01S10S21S32
Cell strength is the recurrence of each finding's key terms in each chapter's text, computed from this web edition and scaled to the strongest chapter. It is a reading guide, not a citation.
Evidence stays attached
Every knot on the edge is one of the 366 records the chapters cite, sorted by grade. The counters filter them; select a record to read it and to light the chapters that cite it. A grade describes the supplied evidence record, not independent validation by the website; missing references are excluded.
All 366 records shown
c01-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S21 · Grade A
Making Private Standards Work for You
Developing country suppliers will be increasingly pressured to limit their carbon footprint because of their business partners' commitment.
2010. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product’s value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S0101 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
The Product Standard is intended to support performance tracking of a product’s GHG inventory and emissions reductions over time.
2011-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S0102 · Grade A
A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard (Revised Edition)
When planning the consolidation of GHG data, it is important to distinguish between GHG accounting and GHG reporting.
2004-03. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called "scope 2 emissions").
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S29 · Grade A
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook: Sustainable soil and land management
The manufacturing, processing and applying synthetic nitrogen fertilizers emit considerable greenhouse gases.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product's value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S0201 · Grade A
Determine Organizational Boundaries
In setting organizational boundaries, an organization chooses an approach for consolidating GHG emissions and then consistently applies that approach to define the entities and assets included in scope 1 and scope 2.
2026-02-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S0202 · Grade A
Inventory Management Plan Guidance
An Inventory Management Plan (IMP) describes an organization's process for completing a high-quality, corporate-wide greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory. Organizations use an IMP to institutionalize a process for collecting, calculating, and maintaining GHG data.
2026-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S0203 · Grade A
Scope 1 and Scope 2 Inventory Guidance
Although scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where they are generated, they are accounted for in an organization's GHG inventory because they are a result of the organization's energy use.
2026-04-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called “scope 2 emissions”).
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S12 · Grade A
Communication must play a critical role in fashion's climate response
In one life cycle assessment carried out on behalf of UNEP, the use phase was considered responsible for 24% of the sector’s greenhouse gas emissions, with a baseline year of 2016.
2021-11-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S21 · Grade A
Making Private Standards Work for You
Developing country suppliers will be increasingly pressured to limit their carbon footprint because of their business partners' commitment.
2010. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S29 · Grade A
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook: Sustainable soil and land management
The manufacturing, processing and applying synthetic nitrogen fertilizers emit considerable greenhouse gases.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S30 · Grade A
Textiles and the environment: the role of design in Europe's circular economy
About 80% of the total climate change impact of textiles occurs in the production phase.
2022. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product’s value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S0301 · Grade A
EU Product Environmental Footprint Category Rules (PEFCRs) for Apparel: An Overview
Functional unit : One use of the garment, accounting for typical lifespan and number of washes based on product type.
2025-07-22. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S16 · Grade A
Introduction to the database
The ecoinvent database is a library of activities representing industrial or agricultural processes, each generating a resulting product.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S17 · Grade A
World Apparel and Footwear Life Cycle Assessment Database
WALDB offers disaggregated datasets, enabling companies to understand the specifics of their environmental impacts.
2026-10-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
These conversion factors enable users to calculate and report greenhouse gas emissions from their UK activities in 2026.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S22 · Grade A
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S0401 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
The standard defines five data quality indicators to use in assessing data quality.
2011-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c04-S0402 · Grade A
PACT Methodology Version 3
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2026-06-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S29 · Grade A
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook: Sustainable soil and land management
The manufacturing, processing and applying synthetic nitrogen fertilizers emit considerable greenhouse gases.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product’s value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S0501 · Grade A
2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 4, Chapter 11: N2O Emissions from Managed Soils, and CO2 Emissions from Lime and Urea Application
In wet climates, the default value has been set at 0.6 percent of organic N inputs and 1.6 percent of synthetic N inputs. In dry climates, the default value has been set at 0.5 percent of N inputs for both organic and synthetic N.
2019-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S0502 · Grade A
2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, Volume 4, Chapter 11: N2O Emissions from Managed Soils, and CO2 Emissions from Lime and Urea Application
Adding urea to soils during fertilisation leads to a loss of CO2 that was fixed in the industrial production process.
2006. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S0503 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
The amount of removal calculated for materials of biogenic origin should only reflect the amount of carbon contained, or embedded, in that material.
2011-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called "scope 2 emissions").
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S13 · Grade A
Bangladesh's textile sector weaves a clean, sustainable future
PaCT has now entered a second phase, expanding its focus from dyeing and finishing sectors to the entire textile value chain.
2018-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called “scope 2 emissions”).
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S15 · Grade A
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2025
In 2025, Solar PV remained at its 2024 level of USD 44/MWh, while wind continued to improve, with onshore wind falling to USD 33/MWh and offshore wind to USD 78/MWh.
2026-07-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S0701 · Grade A
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidance: Direct Emissions from Stationary Combustion Sources
This document covers the direct emissions from combustion of fuels and does not address the upstream emissions associated with the extraction, production, and transportation of these fuels, which are included in Scope 3, Category 3, fuel- and energy-related activities.
2023-12. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S0702 · Grade A
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidance: Direct Fugitive Emissions from Refrigeration, Air Conditioning, Fire Suppression, and Industrial Gases
Often organizations whose core business does not include the use of this type of equipment exclude the associated GHG emissions from their GHG inventory as not material. However, the materiality of a source can only be established after it has been assessed.
2023-12. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S0703 · Grade A
Scope 1 and Scope 2 Inventory Guidance
Although scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where they are generated, they are accounted for in an organization’s GHG inventory because they are a result of the organization’s energy use.
2026-04-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S0704 · Grade A
Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidance: Indirect Emissions from Purchased Electricity
To quantify scope 2 emissions, the activity data needed are the amount of electricity that is purchased during the reporting year. Utility bills or other purchase records can be used to determine the amount of electricity purchased. This information on the electricity entering the organization’s facility is considered the best type of activity data as opposed to sub-metering data from within the facility, which may be incomplete.
2023-12. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called "scope 2 emissions").
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S19 · Grade A
IMO framework on life cycle GHG intensity of marine fuels
Candidate low-carbon and zero-carbon fuels for shipping have diverse production pathways (for example, different generations of biofuels, hydrogen-based fuels, etc.) entailing significant differences in their overall environmental footprint.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0801 · Grade A
Implementation Status and Results Report: Cameroon-Chad Transport Corridor (P167798), Sequence No. 6
The proposed project development objective is to improve the efficiency and safety of regional trade transport along the Douala-N'Djamena intermodal corridor.
2026-01-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0803 · Grade A
Hong Kong Merchant Shipping Information Note No. 64/2024: 2024 Guidelines on Life Cycle GHG Intensity of Marine Fuels (2024 LCA Guidelines)
The 2024 LCA Guidelines provide guidance on life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) intensity assessment for all fuels and other energy carriers (e.g. electricity) used on board a ship, covering the whole fuel life cycle, from feedstock extraction/cultivation/recovery, conversion to a fuel product, transportation/distribution/bunkering, and fuel utilisation on board a ship.
2024-12-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0804 · Grade A
Guideline for greenhouse gas calculation in the transport sector
In April 2024, the German Environment Agency published a guideline based on ISO 14083, which is intended to serve as an aid for calculating and reporting GHG emissions along transport chains.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called “scope 2 emissions”).
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S12 · Grade A
Communication must play a critical role in fashion's climate response
In one life cycle assessment carried out on behalf of UNEP, the use phase was considered responsible for 24% of the sector’s greenhouse gas emissions, with a baseline year of 2016.
2021-11-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S30 · Grade A
Textiles and the environment: the role of design in Europe's circular economy
About 80% of the total climate change impact of textiles occurs in the production phase.
2022. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product’s value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S0901 · Grade A
Management of used and waste textiles in Europe's circular economy
Of this, 4.4kg per person were collected separately for reuse and recycling, and 11.6kg per person ended up in mixed household waste.
2024-05-21. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S0902 · Grade A
EU exports of used textiles in Europe's circular economy
The amounts of used textiles exported from the EU has tripled over the last two decades from slightly over 550,000 tonnes in 2000 to almost 1.7 million tonnes in 2019.
2023-02-27. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called “scope 2 emissions”).
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S13 · Grade A
Bangladesh's textile sector weaves a clean, sustainable future
PaCT has now entered a second phase, expanding its focus from dyeing and finishing sectors to the entire textile value chain.
2018-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S15 · Grade A
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2025
In 2025, Solar PV remained at its 2024 level of USD 44/MWh, while wind continued to improve, with onshore wind falling to USD 33/MWh and offshore wind to USD 78/MWh.
2026-07-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S19 · Grade A
IMO framework on life cycle GHG intensity of marine fuels
Candidate low-carbon and zero-carbon fuels for shipping have diverse production pathways (for example, different generations of biofuels, hydrogen-based fuels, etc.) entailing significant differences in their overall environmental footprint.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S21 · Grade A
Making Private Standards Work for You
Developing country suppliers will be increasingly pressured to limit their carbon footprint because of their business partners' commitment.
2010. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S30 · Grade A
Textiles and the environment: the role of design in Europe's circular economy
About 80% of the total climate change impact of textiles occurs in the production phase.
2022. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product’s value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S1001 · Grade A
The GHG Protocol for Project Accounting
The GHG Protocol for Project Accounting is the most comprehensive, policy-neutral accounting tool for quantifying the greenhouse gas benefits of climate change mitigation projects.
2005. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S1003 · Grade A
Policy and Action Standard
The GHG Protocol Policy and Action Standard provides a standardized approach for estimating and reporting the change in GHG emissions and removals resulting from policies and actions.
2014-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called "scope 2 emissions").
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S15 · Grade A
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2025
In 2025, Solar PV remained at its 2024 level of USD 44/MWh, while wind continued to improve, with onshore wind falling to USD 33/MWh and offshore wind to USD 78/MWh.
2026-07-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product's value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S1101 · Grade A
Renewables for Industry: Electrification of low-temperature heat and steam
Industry is responsible for 30% of global energy consumption, most of which is supplied by fossil fuels.
2025-12-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S1102 · Grade A
Renewables for Industry: Executive summary
Large-scale industrial heat pumps are well established to deliver heat up to 150 °C, while electric boilers can generate steam up to 350 °C and pressure of around 70 bar.
2025-12-23. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S1103 · Grade A
Heat Pump Monitor 2026: Key findings
At the same time, heat pumps increasingly represent a source of system flexibility: through thermal storage, coupling with other heating systems and digital controls, they can shift consumption away from peak periods, supporting integration of renewables and reducing the need for additional generation and grid capacity.
2026-07-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S1104 · Grade A
Nachtigal Hydro IPP Project Summary
The availability, reliability and cost of power supply remain important constraints to economic growth in Cameroon. Installed generation capacity of about 1,200 MW is insufficient to meet a demand growing at 7% p.a., and continues to outstrip supply (especially during the dry season) by 80-100 MW. Power outages are quite frequent at 160 hours annually.
2018-12-21. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called "scope 2 emissions").
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S12 · Grade A
Communication must play a critical role in fashion's climate response
In one life cycle assessment carried out on behalf of UNEP, the use phase was considered responsible for 24% of the sector's greenhouse gas emissions, with a baseline year of 2016.
2021-11-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S13 · Grade A
Bangladesh's textile sector weaves a clean, sustainable future
PaCT has now entered a second phase, expanding its focus from dyeing and finishing sectors to the entire textile value chain.
2018-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S30 · Grade A
Textiles and the environment: the role of design in Europe's circular economy
About 80% of the total climate change impact of textiles occurs in the production phase.
2022-02-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product's value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1201 · Grade A
Textiles | In-depth topics
In 2020, each person in the EU consumed on average 16 kg of textiles, 4.4kg per person were collected separately for reuse and recycling, and 11.6kg per person ended up in mixed household waste.
2026-04-10. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1203 · Grade A
Textiles Strategy
The strategy looks at the entire lifecycle of textile products and proposes coordinated action to change how we produce and consume textiles.
2026-07-19. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S12 · Grade A
Communication must play a critical role in fashion's climate response
In one life cycle assessment carried out on behalf of UNEP, the use phase was considered responsible for 24% of the sector’s greenhouse gas emissions, with a baseline year of 2016.
2021-11-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S19 · Grade A
IMO framework on life cycle GHG intensity of marine fuels
Candidate low-carbon and zero-carbon fuels for shipping have diverse production pathways (for example, different generations of biofuels, hydrogen-based fuels, etc.) entailing significant differences in their overall environmental footprint.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S21 · Grade A
Making Private Standards Work for You
Developing country suppliers will be increasingly pressured to limit their carbon footprint because of their business partners' commitment.
2010. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S29 · Grade A
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook: Sustainable soil and land management
The manufacturing, processing and applying synthetic nitrogen fertilizers emit considerable greenhouse gases.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S30 · Grade A
Textiles and the environment: the role of design in Europe's circular economy
About 80% of the total climate change impact of textiles occurs in the production phase.
2022. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product’s value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S1301 · Grade A
Making environmental claims on goods and services
This guidance helps businesses understand and meet their existing obligations under consumer protection law when making environmental claims.
2021-09-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S1302 · Grade A
Green claims
Ensuring environmental labels and claims are credible and trustworthy will allow consumers to make better-informed purchasing decisions.
2026-09-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S1303 · Grade A
High-Level Expert Group on the Net Zero Emissions Commitments of Non-State Entities
The High-Level Event on the Stocktake of Integrity Matters took place on 14 November 2024, at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
2024-11-14. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S01 · Grade A
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S02 · Grade A
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S03 · Grade A
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called "scope 2 emissions").
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S04 · Grade A
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S05 · Grade A
ISO 14067:2018 Carbon footprint of products
This document addresses only a single impact category: climate change.
2018-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S06 · Grade A
New EU rules for measuring environmental impact of clothes and shoes
These rules introduce a science-based and impartial method to assess the environmental impact of clothing and shoes across their entire lifecycle, from raw material extraction, production and logistics to use and end-of-life.
2025-06-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S09 · Grade A
Cameroon country energy profile
Electrification rates are relatively high in Cameroon compared to the Central African region: 54% of the population has access to electricity, while consumption remains low.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S11 · Grade A
AR6 Working Group I Chapter 7: The Earth's energy budget, climate feedbacks, and climate sensitivity
This chapter assesses emission metrics, which are used to quantify how the climate response due to the emission of different greenhouse gases compares to the response to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2).
2021-08-06. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S12 · Grade A
Communication must play a critical role in fashion's climate response
In one life cycle assessment carried out on behalf of UNEP, the use phase was considered responsible for 24% of the sector's greenhouse gas emissions, with a baseline year of 2016.
2021-11-08. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S13 · Grade A
Bangladesh's textile sector weaves a clean, sustainable future
PaCT has now entered a second phase, expanding its focus from dyeing and finishing sectors to the entire textile value chain.
2018-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S14 · Grade A
Emissions Factors 2026
Annual GHG emission factors for World countries from electricity and heat generation.
2026-09-25. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S15 · Grade A
Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2025
In 2025, Solar PV remained at its 2024 level of USD 44/MWh, while wind continued to improve, with onshore wind falling to USD 33/MWh and offshore wind to USD 78/MWh.
2026-07-02. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S19 · Grade A
IMO framework on life cycle GHG intensity of marine fuels
Candidate low-carbon and zero-carbon fuels for shipping have diverse production pathways (for example, different generations of biofuels, hydrogen-based fuels, etc.) entailing significant differences in their overall environmental footprint.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S20 · Grade A
Greenhouse gas reporting conversion factors 2026
The UK government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions enable users to calculate and report their emissions based on their activity data, such as volume of fuel used, kWh of electricity purchased, or distance travelled, for their Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions separately.
2026-06-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S21 · Grade A
Making Private Standards Work for You
Developing country suppliers will be increasingly pressured to limit their carbon footprint because of their business partners' commitment.
2010. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S23 · Grade A
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S24 · Grade A
ISO 14040:2006 Life cycle assessment principles and framework
The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S25 · Grade A
ISO 14044:2006 Life cycle assessment requirements and guidelines
ISO 14044:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies.
2006-07. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S28 · Grade A
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S29 · Grade A
Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook: Sustainable soil and land management
The manufacturing, processing and applying synthetic nitrogen fertilizers emit considerable greenhouse gases.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S30 · Grade A
Textiles and the environment: the role of design in Europe's circular economy
About 80% of the total climate change impact of textiles occurs in the production phase.
2022. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S32 · Grade A
Directive (EU) 2024/825 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Such claims should only be allowed when they are based on the actual lifecycle impact of the product in question, and not based on the offsetting of greenhouse gas emissions outside the product's value chain, as the former and the latter are not equivalent.
2024-02-28. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S1401 · Grade A
The Digital Product Passport Registry is now live
Registration is available through either a secure user interface or an application programming interface (API), enabling economic operators to integrate registration into their existing digital systems where appropriate.
2026-07-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S1402 · Grade A
Policy and Action Standard
The GHG Protocol Policy and Action Standard provides a standardized approach for estimating and reporting the change in GHG emissions and removals resulting from policies and actions.
2014-11. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S1403 · Grade A
Ban on destruction of unsold clothes and shoes enters into application
When new, usable goods are discarded, the raw materials, water, energy and labour invested in their production are lost, while their disposal generates avoidable greenhouse gas emissions.
2026-07-17. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c01-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
A basic weight of 250g for a medium-size cotton shirt was used as a baseline, resulting in a force limit of 3,725g·cN/tex.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S13 · Grade B
Bangladesh's textile sector weaves a clean, sustainable future
PaCT has now entered a second phase, expanding its focus from dyeing and finishing sectors to the entire textile value chain.
2018-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S17 · Grade B
World Apparel and Footwear Life Cycle Assessment Database
The methodology underpinning WALDB is rigorous and comprehensive, compliant with globally recognized ISO 14040 standards for consistency and coherence across the database.
2026-10-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S18 · Grade B
GLEC Framework for logistics emissions accounting and reporting
That's why the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) developed the GLEC Framework, to harmonize the calculation and reporting of logistics GHG emissions across multi-modal supply chains.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S21 · Grade B
Making Private Standards Work for You
Developing country suppliers will be increasingly pressured to limit their carbon footprint because of their business partners' commitment.
2010. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S23 · Grade B
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c02-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S27 · Grade B
A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion's Future, summary of findings
In 2015, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from textiles production totalled 1.2 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, more than those of all international flights and maritime shipping combined.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c03-S0302 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
Results show that cotton T-shirts exhibit the lowest global warming potential (14.1 kg CO2eq/kg) but the highest water demand (2.9 m3/kg) in China.
2026-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S17 · Grade B
World Apparel and Footwear Life Cycle Assessment Database
The methodology underpinning WALDB is rigorous and comprehensive, compliant with globally recognized ISO 14040 standards for consistency and coherence across the database.
2026-10-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c05-S0504 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
Results show that cotton T-shirts exhibit the lowest global warming potential (14.1 kg CO2eq/kg) but the highest water demand (2.9 m3/kg) in China.
2026-04. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S17 · Grade B
World Apparel and Footwear Life Cycle Assessment Database
The methodology underpinning WALDB is rigorous and comprehensive, compliant with globally recognized ISO 14040 standards for consistency and coherence across the database.
2026-10-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S0601 · Grade B
Supplemental Material: A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
Table S7: ReCiPe (H) midpoint categories for 1 kg of T-shirt manufactured with cotton, polyester, viscose, and Lyocell fibers in China.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c06-S0602 · Grade B
Roadmap to Net Zero: Delivering Science-Based Targets in the Apparel Sector
This report identifies six interventions to deliver roughly three quarters of reductions to align with a 1.5°C scenario: maximizing material efficiency, scaling sustainable materials and practices, accelerating the development of innovative materials, proliferating energy efficiency, eliminating coal in manufacturing, and shifting to 100% renewable electricity.
2021-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S18 · Grade B
GLEC Framework for logistics emissions accounting and reporting
That’s why the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) developed the GLEC Framework, to harmonize the calculation and reporting of logistics GHG emissions across multi-modal supply chains.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c07-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S18 · Grade B
GLEC Framework for logistics emissions accounting and reporting
That's why the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) developed the GLEC Framework, to harmonize the calculation and reporting of logistics GHG emissions across multi-modal supply chains.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c08-S0802 · Grade B
Greenhouse gas emissions in the transport sector: Guide to ISO 14083, Application and examples
Transport activity should be expressed in either tonne-kilometres (tkm) or passenger-kilometres (pkm), so that GHG emission intensities for transport can be calculated using the amount of GHG emissions per tkm or pkm.
2024-11-14. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S18 · Grade B
GLEC Framework for logistics emissions accounting and reporting
That’s why the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) developed the GLEC Framework, to harmonize the calculation and reporting of logistics GHG emissions across multi-modal supply chains.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S27 · Grade B
A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion's Future, summary of findings
In 2015, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from textiles production totalled 1.2 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, more than those of all international flights and maritime shipping combined.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c09-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S18 · Grade B
GLEC Framework for logistics emissions accounting and reporting
That’s why the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) developed the GLEC Framework, to harmonize the calculation and reporting of logistics GHG emissions across multi-modal supply chains.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c10-S1002 · Grade B
Roadmap to Net Zero: Delivering Science-Based Targets in the Apparel Sector
This report identifies six interventions to deliver roughly three quarters of reductions to align with a 1.5°C scenario: maximizing material efficiency, scaling sustainable materials and practices, accelerating the development of innovative materials, proliferating energy efficiency, eliminating coal in manufacturing, and shifting to 100% renewable electricity.
2021-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S13 · Grade B
Bangladesh's textile sector weaves a clean, sustainable future
PaCT has now entered a second phase, expanding its focus from dyeing and finishing sectors to the entire textile value chain.
2018-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c11-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S27 · Grade B
A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion's Future, summary of findings
In 2015, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from textiles production totalled 1.2 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, more than those of all international flights and maritime shipping combined.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c12-S1202 · Grade B
The Corporate Net-Zero Standard
The SBTi's Corporate Net-Zero Standard provides companies with the guidance and tools needed to set science-based targets aligned with reaching net-zero emissions by 2050 at the latest.
2026. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S01 · Grade B
Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard
Using the standard, companies can measure the greenhouse gases associated with the full life cycle of products including raw materials, manufacturing, transportation, storage, use and disposal.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S02 · Grade B
Corporate Value Chain Scope 3 Accounting and Reporting Standard
Users of the standard can now account for emissions from 15 categories of Scope 3 activities, both upstream and downstream of their operations.
2011. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S03 · Grade B
Scope 2 Guidance
The Scope 2 Guidance standardizes how corporations measure emissions from purchased or acquired electricity, steam, heat and cooling (called “scope 2 emissions”).
2015. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S04 · Grade B
Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.
2004. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S13 · Grade B
Bangladesh's textile sector weaves a clean, sustainable future
PaCT has now entered a second phase, expanding its focus from dyeing and finishing sectors to the entire textile value chain.
2018-01-29. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S17 · Grade B
World Apparel and Footwear Life Cycle Assessment Database
The methodology underpinning WALDB is rigorous and comprehensive, compliant with globally recognized ISO 14040 standards for consistency and coherence across the database.
2026-10-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S18 · Grade B
GLEC Framework for logistics emissions accounting and reporting
That’s why the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) developed the GLEC Framework, to harmonize the calculation and reporting of logistics GHG emissions across multi-modal supply chains.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S23 · Grade B
Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions
In fact, data collected from a supplier may actually be less accurate than industry-average data for a particular product.
2013. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S28 · Grade B
Cameroon's journey toward affordable, reliable, and universal electricity access for all
Cameroon is embracing renewable energy to lower costs and cut carbon emissions.
2025-01-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c13-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S07 · Grade B
Materials Market Report 2025
The latest report, which looks at total fiber volumes used for apparel, home textiles, footwear, or any other application, shows that global fiber production increased from 125 million tonnes in 2023 to 132 million tonnes in 2024.
2025-09-18. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S08 · Grade B
Apparel and Footwear Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
Value chain (scope 3) emissions are significant for this sector, and companies face numerous barriers to address them.
2019. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S10 · Grade B
PACT Methodology Version 3 for product carbon footprints
The PACT Methodology Version 3 provides a harmonized, transparent, and practical framework for product-level carbon accounting.
2025-04-30. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S16 · Grade B
Introduction to the database
The processes in the ecoinvent database represent the average production conditions within a geographical location, rather than company-specific or site-specific conditions.
2025-11-05. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S17 · Grade B
World Apparel and Footwear Life Cycle Assessment Database
The methodology underpinning WALDB is rigorous and comprehensive, compliant with globally recognized ISO 14040 standards for consistency and coherence across the database.
2026-10-09. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S18 · Grade B
GLEC Framework for logistics emissions accounting and reporting
That's why the Global Logistics Emissions Council (GLEC) developed the GLEC Framework, to harmonize the calculation and reporting of logistics GHG emissions across multi-modal supply chains.
2024. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S22 · Grade B
Life Cycle Assessment studies and responsible data use
Results from LCA studies are sensitive to methodological choices, assumptions, and boundaries.
2026-07-16. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S26 · Grade B
Review of Methodological Choices in LCA-Based Textile and Apparel Rating Tools
This review found that the provision of, and adherence to the appropriate standards and best practice in LCA would rectify most of these issues.
2019-07-15. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S27 · Grade B
A New Textiles Economy: Redesigning Fashion's Future, summary of findings
In 2015, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from textiles production totalled 1.2 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, more than those of all international flights and maritime shipping combined.
2017. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗c14-S31 · Grade B
A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of T-Shirt Production Using from Viscose, Lyocell, Cotton, and Polyester
However, Lyocell also shows the highest carbon footprint (21.6 kg CO2eq/kg) unless produced in regions with cleaner energy mixes.
2026-04-20. Register access date: 2026-10-30. Source provenance is supplied by the paper evidence register.
Open the recorded source ↗R18 · Grade B · inherited record
Inherited evidence R18
AGOA: Cameroon terminated effective 1 January 2020 for gross human-rights violations; remained ineligible; listed ineligible for calendar year 2025.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R27 · Grade B · inherited record
Inherited evidence R27
AI at scale in fashion: inventory cost down 35 to 40 percent; forecast accuracy up 20 to 30 percent; revenue per customer up 15 to 25 percent; forecast errors cut 20 to 50 percent; lost sales down up to 65 percent; 75 percent of executives prioritising; sector operating-profit potential US$150 to 275 billion over three to five years.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R01 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R01
Cameroon seed-cotton production 2022-2024: 330,000 t (2022), 314,455 t (2023), about 340,000 t (2024).
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R02 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R02
2025 seed-cotton projection above 350,000 t.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R03 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R03
Company profile: more than 220,000 cotton producers supported in northern Cameroon; nine ginning plants; two oil mills.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R04 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R04
SODECOTON injects roughly US$100 million a year into rural communities.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R05 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R05
CFA-zone cotton output 2.3 million t in 2024/25, down 11.5 percent.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R06 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R06
About 95 percent of cotton fibre exported raw against 5 percent processed locally; industrialisation target of 50 percent local processing.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R07 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R07
SND30 restates the 50 percent local-processing target by 2030.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R08 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R08
Announced SODECOTON and CICAM merger to create a cotton-textile industrial pole targeted by 2030.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R09 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R09
Camtext SA integrated cotton-to-textile project, US$300 million (180 billion XAF); Panafritex and Arise with SODECOTON, CNPS and Marlo; 12 November 2025.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R10 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R10
Camtext SA: 12,000 t a year processed; about 12,000 jobs at the Dibamba hub and 3,000 at Garoua; return on investment near 11 years; optimal capacity around 2033.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R11 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R11
CICAM market share from about 85 percent three decades ago to about 5 percent today.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R12 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R12
CICAM capacity utilisation, July 2023 report: Garoua 33.7 percent, CICAM 1 48.9 percent, CICAM 2 10.83 percent; underutilisation cost about CFAF 2 billion in 2020.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R13 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R13
CICAM restructuring cost estimate CFAF 30.7 to 48.2 billion; one relaunch plan cited at 70.2 billion.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R14 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R14
Cameroon minimum wage (SMIG) XAF 41,875 a month in 2023, raised to XAF 43,969 a month from 23 February 2024, about US$76, a rise of 5 percent.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R16 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R16
Informal share of employment about 90 percent; standard 40-hour week, 48-hour maximum, overtime at 1.2 times.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R23 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R23
Textiles and clothing among unresolved AfCFTA tariff-line categories; 92.3 percent of lines agreed excluding vehicles, textiles and clothing.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R24 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R24
Africa textile market about US$37.3 billion in 2025, projected US$49.41 billion by 2030 at 4.73 percent a year.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R26 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R26
Cameroon clothing and footwear spend about US$94.70 a person in 2024 and about 8.0 pieces a person; apparel eCommerce revenue US$20.32 million (2023) to US$33.61 million (2027) at 13.41 percent a year; user penetration 18.0 percent (2023) to 22.7 percent (2027).
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R28 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R28
Fabric-defect-detection AI market US$523.4 million (2024) to US$6,522.1 million (2033) at 33.8 percent a year; Asia-Pacific about 46 percent in 2024.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R29 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R29
Manual defect inspection 60 to 70 percent accurate, missing 20 to 30 percent of defects; computer vision above 90 percent across more than 40 defect types; line-scan inspection up to 60 metres a minute.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
R32 · Grade C · inherited record
Inherited evidence R32
CFA franc to US dollar reference rates; franc pegged to the euro at 655.957. The GFT study's method note places the franc near 590 to 610 per US dollar across the 2023 study window and near 563 to 577 more recently, and treats currency conversions as estimates.
Publication date unrecorded. Inherited source-text record. The original publication has not been independently reopened for this web edition.
Keep the definitions stable
47 terms, each with one definition for the whole paper. The punched row shows the chapters whose text uses the term.
Recurs inreading guide, not a citation
Cut to length
Chapters 01 to 02 fit in 60 minutes, with 0 minutes to spare.
Start chapter 01 · 2 chapters in 60 minWP16 · Draft web edition
Carbon per Garment
Cut length 2 chapters · 60 min
The PDF has passed its publication gates: 279 rendered A4 pages, 2.2 MB.
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WP01The Local-Processing GapWP02Measure Before You ModelWP03Seeing Every DefectRelated tools: Garment unit-economics and breakeven simulator, OEE and sewing-line simulator, Capacity and utilisation ramp planner
Issued by Green Future Tech Limited, Hong Kong SAR. This research is not investment, legal or tax advice. Illustrative calculations require local validation before an operating or financing decision.